Highlights
- The inscriptions hold valuable records of the past
- A historic site at Akurugoda near Tissamaharama
- Cave inscriptions are among the oldest writing on the island
Overview
Akurugoda is one of the places in the old kingdom of Ruhuna, around Tissamaharama, where you can see early writing cut in stone. Sri Lanka's inscriptions are among the most important sources for its early history, and many record gifts of caves and land to Buddhist monks or praise for kings.
Understanding the inscriptions
Historians group Sri Lankan inscriptions into four main types: cave, rock, slab and pillar inscriptions. Cave inscriptions are the oldest. They are often short, carved below the drip-ledge of a rock shelter, and name the donor who gave the cave to the monks. Later inscriptions became longer and more detailed, recording laws, grants and royal deeds.
At a site like Akurugoda, you will see letters cut into rock rather than a building. A local guide or a good guidebook helps you know what you are looking at.
How long it takes
Around 30 minutes is enough. It is best combined with other sights near Tissamaharama.
Getting there
Akurugoda is in the Tissamaharama area, south of Yala. Ask your driver or hotel, as the site is small and not well signposted.
When to go
Morning or late afternoon, when the light is low enough to show the carved letters and the heat is easier.
Nearby
Tissamaharama's great stupa at the Raja Maha Viharaya and Yattala Vehera are close by, and the Kirinda temple sits on a rock above the sea to the south.
Practical tips
- Do not touch or chalk the letters to read them.
- Dress modestly if the site is within temple grounds.
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