Highlights
- Its history runs through Portuguese, Dutch and British rule
- One of Jaffna's best known landmarks, like the library
- Once described as one of the strongest forts in Asia
Overview
Jaffna Fort stands beside the lagoon at the edge of Jaffna town. The Portuguese built the first fort here in the early 17th century. The Dutch took it in 1658 and rebuilt it as a large pentagonal star fort, later strengthened with outer works. It was one of the strongest Dutch forts in Asia. The British took it in 1795.
What you see
Thick coral and stone ramparts, a moat, and bastions surround the fort. Walk along the walls for views of the lagoon and town. Inside, buildings were badly damaged during the civil war. The old church and governor's house are in ruins, but restoration work has repaired parts of the walls and gates. Signs explain the history.
How long it takes
About one hour.
When to go
Late afternoon, when it is cooler and the light over the lagoon is soft. Jaffna is hot most of the year.
Getting there
The fort is a short tuk-tuk ride from Jaffna town centre and the public library. Jaffna is about 6 to 7 hours from Colombo by road or train.
Practical tips
- Bring water and a hat; there is little shade.
- Take care on the ramparts; there are no railings in places.
- Entry is usually free; check locally.
Also in Jaffna: the Nallur kovil, the public library and Keerimalai Springs. Join our northern Sri Lanka tour, or see things to do in Jaffna.
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