Sinharaja Forest Reserve is the largest remaining area of lowland rainforest in Sri Lanka, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988 and a biosphere reserve. Most of its trees and many of its birds, reptiles and amphibians are found only in Sri Lanka, and guided trails lead through the forest to streams and waterfalls. The main entrances are at Kudawa in the north and Deniyaya in the south.
Top things to do in Sinharaja
Bird watching
More than 140 bird species have been recorded, including most of Sri Lanka's endemics such as the Sri Lanka blue magpie, red-faced malkoha and green-billed coucal. Mixed feeding flocks of many species are a feature of the forest.
Trekking
Guided trails follow streams and ridges through tall forest. Popular walks lead to waterfalls and viewpoints such as Moulawella.
Day trip
A day trip from the south coast or Ratnapura lets you walk the main trails with a guide.
Other wildlife
Look for purple-faced langurs, giant squirrels, lizards, frogs, butterflies and snakes, including the green pit viper.
Best time to go
The drier months, roughly January to April and August to September, are best. Leeches are common after rain, so wear leech socks.
How long to spend
A day is enough for one trail; birders often stay two or three nights near the entrance.
Plan your visit
Entry is with a licensed guide. For history, background and how to get there, see the Sinharaja travel guide, and for accommodation see hotels in Sinharaja.
Related posts
Trip to Singharaja Forest for the Day
Spend a day in Sinharaja, Sri Lanka's largest lowland rainforest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A guide leads you under tall trees and across clear streams, looking for endemic birds and other wildlife.
Image Credit: ShutterStock
Bird Watching in Sinharaja
Sinharaja is the best place in Sri Lanka to see endemic birds. With a local guide, look for the Sri Lanka blue magpie, red-faced malkoha and the mixed feeding flocks that move through the forest.
Image Credit: ShutterStock
Trekking in Sinharaja
Trek through Sri Lanka's last large primary lowland rainforest on guided trails. Routes follow streams, pass waterfalls and climb to viewpoints such as Moulawella, with plenty of chances to see birds and lizards.
Image Credit: ShutterStock