Elephants
The parks of Minneriya, Kaudulla and Wasgamuwa are linked by an elephant corridor. In the dry season, roughly July to October, large herds come to the tanks in the evening, a spectacle known as the gathering.
Leopards and sloth bears
Yala National Park is the most visited park and is known for its high density of leopards. Sloth bears are easiest to see in Yala and Wilpattu around the palu fruit season, roughly April to July. Wilpattu is also known for its willus, natural lakes scattered through the forest.
Birds
Bundala is famous for migrant water birds, flamingos among them. See bird watching for more.
At sea
Dolphins and whales, including blue whales, are seen off several coasts, and turtles and reef fish around the coral reefs. See whale and dolphin watching.
Safari tips
Most safaris are in open jeeps with a driver, and early morning and late afternoon are best. Tented camps near the parks let you stay close to the action; see camping and glamping.
When to go
Most parks can be visited all year, but the dry season, roughly from May to September in the north-central and south-east, draws animals to the water and makes them easier to see. Yala is partly closed for a few weeks around September.
Responsible viewing
Keep noise down, stay in the vehicle, and ask your driver not to crowd animals or chase sightings. Avoid attractions that keep wild animals for rides or performances.
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