Birdwatching in Kumana National Park

Kumana National Park, on the south-east coast south of Arugam Bay, was once known as Yala East. It is one of the best places in Sri Lanka for birdwatching. Its heart is the Kumana Villu, a mangrove swamp lake where huge numbers of water birds nest and feed.

What you see

From about April to July, many water birds come to nest in the Kumana Villu, including painted storks, spoonbills, herons, egrets, ibises and cormorants. Rarer species, such as the black-necked stork, are sometimes seen. In the northern winter, migratory waders and ducks arrive. Raptors, bee-eaters and peafowl are common all year. The park also has elephants, leopards, crocodiles and deer.

How safaris work

Jeeps are arranged from Arugam Bay, Pottuvil or Panama, entering at the Okanda side. Morning safaris are best for birds. A naturalist guide helps to find and identify species. Entry fees are paid at the gate; check current rates.

When to go

April to July for nesting colonies; about November to March for migrants. Parts of the park can be closed or hard to reach after heavy rain.

How long it takes

Half a day to a full day, including the drive from Arugam Bay.

Getting there

The park entrance at Okanda is about 1 to 1.5 hours by road south of Arugam Bay, via Panama.

Practical tips

• Bring binoculars, a field guide and a long lens.
• Do not get too close to nesting colonies.
• Carry water, sun protection and insect repellent.

See the Kumana safari, Kudumbigala monastery and the Panama lagoon. See things to do in Kumana and Arugam Bay hotels.

Prices are as of October 2026 and may change.