Highlights
- An ancient rock temple with over 2,000 years of history
- A protected archaeological site
- Seven caves climb a rock that locals call little Sigiriya
- Kandyan era paintings and statues fill the caves
- Wide views from the top of the rock
Overview
Mulkirigala Raja Maha Viharaya is a group of Buddhist cave temples on a tall rock rising from the plains about 16 km north of Tangalle. Tradition dates the first monastery here to the 3rd century BC. The temples you see today were largely restored and painted in the Kandyan period, during the 18th century.
What you see
Steps cut into the rock lead up past a series of terraces. On each level, cave shrines hold reclining and seated Buddha images, with walls and ceilings covered in paintings of Jataka tales (stories of the Buddha's previous lives), gods and floral designs. At the summit are a stupa and a bodhi tree, with wide views over paddy fields, forest and the coast.
A link with history
In the 19th century, a British official, George Turnour, is said to have found an important commentary on the Mahavamsa, Sri Lanka's great chronicle, at Mulkirigala. This helped scholars translate the chronicle into English.
How long it takes
About one and a half hours.
When to go
Early morning or late afternoon, to avoid the midday heat on the steps.
Getting there
Mulkirigala is around 30 minutes by road from Tangalle, via Beliatta or Wiraketiya. Tuk-tuks from Tangalle can take you there and back.
Practical tips
- A small entry fee is charged at the foot of the rock.
- Wear clothes covering shoulders and knees, and bring socks for hot stone.
- Bring water; the climb is steep.
- Watch for monkeys.
Back in Tangalle: Tangalle beach, Rekawa turtle watch and Kalametiya. See things to do in Tangalle and Tangalle hotels.
Prices are as of October 2026 and may change.
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