Kalutara Bodhiya

The Kalutara Bodhiya is one of the most visited Buddhist sites on the west coast. It stands beside the Galle Road at the mouth of the Kalu river, and almost every bus and car travelling along the coast slows down here so passengers can make an offering.

The Bodhi tree

Tradition holds that the tree is one of the saplings of the Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura, which itself grew from the tree in India under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. The site was developed into a major place of worship from 1931 by the Kalutara Buddhist Trust, with support from Sir Cyril de Zoysa. A story is often told that a British plan for the coastal railway was changed so as not to harm the tree.

The hollow stupa

Across the road, the large white Gangatilaka stupa is unusual because it is hollow. Inside, the walls are painted with scenes from the Jataka tales, and a smaller stupa sits in the centre.

What you see and do

Pilgrims walk around the Bodhi tree with flowers, light oil lamps and pour water at its base. Drivers drop coins into the boxes by the road for a safe journey. Evening is atmospheric, with lamps and chanting.

How long it takes

Thirty to forty-five minutes.

When to go

Late afternoon and evening, or on a Poya day for the full atmosphere.

Getting there

The temple is on the Galle Road in Kalutara, about an hour south of Colombo.

Practical tips

• Wear white or light, modest clothes; remove shoes and hats.
• Socks help on hot ground.
• Cross the busy road carefully.

Nearby, see Richmond Castle and the Fa Hien cave. Plan with things to do in Kalutara and Kalutara hotels.