Highlights
- A forest monastery that has long sheltered monks
- Thought to date back to the 3rd century BC
- Legend says the warrior Nandimitra gave a cave here
Overview
Kudumbigala is an ancient forest monastery among rocky outcrops in the jungle between Arugam Bay and Kumana. Tradition dates its founding to the time of King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC. For over two thousand years it has been a retreat for monks seeking solitude, and it is still a working hermitage today.
What you see
Archaeologists have recorded around 200 caves used by monks, many with drip ledges cut above the entrance to keep rain out. Brahmi inscriptions in some caves record their donors. One of the best-known caves, the Maha Sudarshana Lena, is linked in legend to Nandimitra, one of King Dutugemunu's ten warrior giants. There is also an unusual stupa, and from the top of the rock you get wide views over the forest, lagoons and the sea.
Recent history
The monastery suffered during the civil war and reopened fully to the public after the war ended in 2009.
The climb
A path leads up a bare rock slope to the summit. It is steep in places and very hot later in the day. Shoes come off near sacred areas.
How long it takes
One and a half to two hours.
When to go
Early morning or late afternoon. Arugam Bay's season is roughly April to October.
Getting there
Kudumbigala is about 45 minutes to an hour south of Arugam Bay, along the road towards Panama and Kumana.
Practical tips
- This is an active monastery: keep quiet and dress modestly in white or light colours.
- Carry water; there are no shops.
- Watch for elephants on the road at dawn and dusk.
Combine it with the Panama lagoon or a Kumana safari. See things to do in Kumana and Arugam Bay hotels.
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