Stilt Fishermen of the South Coast: Where and When to See

Overview

Stilt fishing, known in Sinhala as ritipanna, is a traditional way of fishing on Sri Lanka's south coast. Fishermen sit on a crossbar tied to a single pole fixed in the reef or sandy seabed, just off the shore, and fish with a rod. The sight of them silhouetted against the sea has become one of the classic images of Sri Lanka.

Where

Stilt fishing is mostly seen along the stretch between Galle and Weligama, especially at Koggala, Kathaluwa, Ahangama and Midigama. It has also been seen at other spots further along the coast.

History

The origins of stilt fishing are not clear. Many accounts say it began around or after the Second World War, when space on the shore was scarce and fishermen began fishing from poles in the shallows. The skill has been passed down within families.

How it works

The stilt is a pole of a few metres, driven into the seabed, with a short crossbar as a seat. The fisherman climbs up, balances with one hand, and fishes with a rod made of bamboo or kitul wood with the other. The catch, usually small fish such as herring and mackerel, goes into a bag tied to the pole or his waist. It takes great patience: the fishermen sit for hours, quiet and still, so as not to scare the fish. Fishing is mainly done early in the morning and in the late afternoon, when fish come closer to the shore.

Today

Fewer men now fish this way for a living. Some sit on the stilts mainly for visitors and expect a payment for photographs. This is part of how the tradition survives, but agree on any fee before taking pictures.

When to see it

Early morning, from around sunrise, and late afternoon towards sunset. The sea is calmer on this coast from about November to April, though fishing can happen at other times.